Preschoolers are able to learn rules and
follow directions. With clear rules and consistent enforcement,
your preschooler will learn self -discipline and
self- control. Hitting and/or yelling at your preschooler
are not effective discipline techniques. These actions teach your
preschooler that violence and yelling are an appropriate response
to anger or frustration.
How to effectively discipline
your preschooler
- Have a routine. Have
consistent routines for those times of day or activities that
always seem to result in a battle (bedtime, mealtime, getting ready
for school). Your preschooler will know what to expect and become
used to the process, leaving less room for power
struggles.
- Establish rules
together. Sometimes a child may be acting out because she
feels she does not have any control--allowing your child to help
set the rules and decide on the consequences for breaking those
rules may help her feel more control. When a child is involved in
setting the rules, she may be more likely to follow
them.
- Be sure that “NO” is not the word
your child hears most often. Praise your little one for
good behavior so he does not see misbehavior as the only way to get
your attention. Remember, he is constantly seeking your approval so
rather than placing blame, which will only make your child feel
badly, ask questions about what happened, and what he could do
differently next time.
- Avoid power struggles.
Instead of engaging in the battle, acknowledge what your child is
feeling. Say something like, “I know you are upset that we have to
leave the playground because you are having fun playing on the
slide.” Also give your child limited choices, and make sure you can
be happy with the choices you offer, for instance, “You can put
your coat on by yourself, or I can help you with it."
- Take timeouts for you and your
child. Tell your child why a particular behavior is
inappropriate and remove her from the situation (one minute for
each year of age is appropriate). Take this time to re-group and do
not talk to your child when she is in a timeout. Remember not to
overuse timeouts. Use them only for aggressive behavior that
requires removal from the situation (hitting, biting, etc.) and use
a place free of distractions for the timeout.
Author-
Kimberly Baker
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